MicroRNA-483-3p Inhibits Extracellular Matrix Production by Targeting Smad4 in Human Trabecular Meshwork Cells.
نویسندگان
چکیده
PURPOSE This study investigated the effects of microRNA-483-3p (miR-483-3p) on extracellular matrix (ECM) production, and clarified the regulatory mechanism of microRNA-483-3p in human trabecular meshwork cells (HTMCs) under oxidative stress. METHODS The expression levels of ECM (fibronectin, laminin, collagen I) in HTMCs under oxidative stress were measured by Western blot. Changes of miR-483-3p expression in HTMCs were evaluated by quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR). After using lentivirus stably expressing pri-miR-483, the effects of miR-483-3p on the ECM were assessed by qPCR and Western blot. Smad4, the potential target of miR-483-3p according to mRNA target-predicting algorithms, was confirmed by luciferase assay and Western blot. Furthermore, the effects of Smad4 knockdown on ECM expression were investigated by qPCR and Western blot. RESULTS The mRNA and protein levels of ECM (fibronectin, laminin, collagen I) were upregulated in HTMCs induced by oxidative stress. The expression level of miR-483-3p decreased in HTMCs under oxidative stress, and the ectopic expression of miR-483-3p decreased the levels of ECM. In addition, miR-483-3p targeted Smad4 through two binding sites, resulting in a decrease of Smad4 expression. Furthermore, knockdown of Smad4 reduced the levels of ECM in HTMCs. CONCLUSIONS MicroRNA-483-3p has an inhibitory effect on ECM production in HTMCs through downregulating Smad4, which indicates that miR-483-3p may serve as a potential therapeutic target in glaucoma.
منابع مشابه
HES1 promotes extracellular matrix protein expression and inhibits proliferation and migration in human trabecular meshwork cells under oxidative stress
Glaucoma is the leading cause of irreversible blindness. The most prevalent form of glaucoma is primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG). Oxidative stress is one of the major pathogenic factors of the POAG, and can elicit molecular and functional changes in trabecular meshwork cells, causing increased aqueous humor outflow resistance and elevated intraocular pressure. However, the regulatory mechanis...
متن کاملCoordinated regulation of extracellular matrix synthesis by the microRNA-29 family in the trabecular meshwork.
PURPOSE The microRNA-29 (miR-29) family has emerged, in various tissues, as a key modulator of extracellular matrix (ECM) homeostasis. In this study, the authors investigate the role of the miR-29 family in the regulation of ECM synthesis in the trabecular meshwork (TM) under basal and TGF-β2 stimulatory conditions. METHODS Human TM cells were incubated with 2.5 ng/mL activated, recombinant h...
متن کاملRole of miR-29b on the regulation of the extracellular matrix in human trabecular meshwork cells under chronic oxidative stress
PURPOSE To investigate the role of miR-29b on the changes in expression of genes involved in the synthesis and deposition of extracellular matrix (ECM) induced by chronic oxidative stress in human trabecular meshwork cells (HTM). METHODS Changes in gene expression induced by miR-29b in HTM cells were evaluated by gene array analysis using Affymetrix U133A2 arrays and confirmed by quantitative...
متن کاملp38 MAP Kinase Inhibitor Suppresses Transforming Growth Factor-β2–Induced Type 1 Collagen Production in Trabecular Meshwork Cells
Glaucoma is an age-related neurodegenerative disease of retinal ganglion cells, and appropriate turnover of the extracellular matrix in the trabecular meshwork is important in its pathology. Here, we report the effects of Rho-associated kinase (ROCK) and p38 MAP kinase on transforming growth factor (TGF)-β2-induced type I collagen production in human trabecular meshwork cells. TGF-β2 increased ...
متن کاملAdhesion of human trabecular meshwork cells to extracellular matrix proteins. Roles and distribution of integrin receptors.
PURPOSE To examine the adhesion of human trabecular meshwork cells with various extracellular matrix (ECM) proteins and to evaluate the roles and distribution of integrin receptors. METHODS Cultured human trabecular meshwork cells were added to 96-well plates either uncoated or coated with proteins including fibronectin, laminin, and vitronectin, as well as collagen types I, III, IV, V, and V...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید
ثبت ناماگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید
ورودعنوان ژورنال:
- Investigative ophthalmology & visual science
دوره 56 13 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2015